From 7c8f7992f07a99aebfdef12455c4526763b32a84 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacek Kowalski <Jacek@jacekk.info>
Date: Sun, 23 Aug 2026 20:51:29 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Merge RedirectUtils.java from Keycloak repo
---
src/main/java/org/keycloak/protocol/cas/utils/RedirectUtils.java | 293 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------
1 files changed, 152 insertions(+), 141 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/keycloak/protocol/cas/utils/RedirectUtils.java b/src/main/java/org/keycloak/protocol/cas/utils/RedirectUtils.java
index 1cdcbbb..ee6739c 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/keycloak/protocol/cas/utils/RedirectUtils.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/keycloak/protocol/cas/utils/RedirectUtils.java
@@ -15,44 +15,44 @@
* limitations under the License.
*/
-package org.keycloak.protocol.oidc.utils;
+package org.keycloak.protocol.cas.utils;
-import org.jboss.logging.Logger;
-import org.keycloak.common.util.Encode;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
import org.keycloak.common.util.KeycloakUriBuilder;
+import org.keycloak.common.util.MultivaluedHashMap;
import org.keycloak.common.util.UriUtils;
import org.keycloak.models.ClientModel;
import org.keycloak.models.Constants;
import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakUriInfo;
import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
-import org.keycloak.protocol.oidc.OIDCLoginProtocol;
+import org.keycloak.protocol.cas.CASLoginProtocol;
import org.keycloak.services.Urls;
import org.keycloak.services.util.ResolveRelative;
-import java.net.URI;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.jboss.logging.Logger;
/**
* @author <a href="mailto:sthorger@redhat.com">Stian Thorgersen</a>
*/
public class RedirectUtils {
- private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RedirectUtils.class);
+ public static final Set<String> LOOPBACK_INTERFACES = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("localhost", "127.0.0.1", "[::1]"));
- /**
- * This method is deprecated for performance and security reasons and it is available just for the
- * backwards compatibility. It is recommended to use some other methods of this class where the client is given as an argument
- * to the method, so we know the client, which redirect-uri we are trying to resolve.
- */
- @Deprecated
- public static String verifyRealmRedirectUri(KeycloakSession session, String redirectUri) {
- Set<String> validRedirects = getValidateRedirectUris(session);
- return verifyRedirectUri(session, null, redirectUri, validRedirects, true);
- }
+ private static final Set<String> FORBIDDEN_OIDC_PARAMS = Set.of(
+ CASLoginProtocol.SAMLART_RESPONSE_PARAM.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT),
+ CASLoginProtocol.TICKET_RESPONSE_PARAM.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)
+ );
+
+ private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RedirectUtils.class);
public static String verifyRedirectUri(KeycloakSession session, String redirectUri, ClientModel client) {
return verifyRedirectUri(session, redirectUri, client, true);
@@ -66,29 +66,18 @@
public static Set<String> resolveValidRedirects(KeycloakSession session, String rootUrl, Set<String> validRedirects) {
// If the valid redirect URI is relative (no scheme, host, port) then use the request's scheme, host, and port
- Set<String> resolveValidRedirects = new HashSet<>();
+ // the set is ordered by length to get the longest match first
+ Set<String> resolveValidRedirects = new TreeSet<>((String s1, String s2) -> s1.length() == s2.length()? s1.compareTo(s2) : s1.length() < s2.length()? 1 : -1);
for (String validRedirect : validRedirects) {
if (validRedirect.startsWith("/")) {
validRedirect = relativeToAbsoluteURI(session, rootUrl, validRedirect);
logger.debugv("replacing relative valid redirect with: {0}", validRedirect);
- resolveValidRedirects.add(validRedirect);
- } else {
- resolveValidRedirects.add(validRedirect);
}
+ resolveValidRedirects.add(validRedirect);
}
return resolveValidRedirects;
}
- @Deprecated
- private static Set<String> getValidateRedirectUris(KeycloakSession session) {
- RealmModel realm = session.getContext().getRealm();
- return session.clients().getAllRedirectUrisOfEnabledClients(realm).entrySet().stream()
- .filter(me -> me.getKey().isEnabled() && OIDCLoginProtocol.LOGIN_PROTOCOL.equals(me.getKey().getProtocol()) && !me.getKey().isBearerOnly() && (me.getKey().isStandardFlowEnabled() || me.getKey().isImplicitFlowEnabled()))
- .map(me -> resolveValidRedirects(session, me.getKey().getRootUrl(), me.getValue()))
- .flatMap(Collection::stream)
- .collect(Collectors.toSet());
- }
-
public static String verifyRedirectUri(KeycloakSession session, String rootUrl, String redirectUri, Set<String> validRedirects, boolean requireRedirectUri) {
KeycloakUriInfo uriInfo = session.getContext().getUri();
RealmModel realm = session.getContext().getRealm();
@@ -106,44 +95,48 @@
logger.debug("No Redirect URIs supplied");
redirectUri = null;
} else {
- // Make the validations against fully decoded and normalized redirect-url. This also allows wildcards (case when client configured "Valid redirect-urls" contain wildcards)
- String decodedRedirectUri = decodeRedirectUri(redirectUri);
- decodedRedirectUri = getNormalizedRedirectUri(decodedRedirectUri);
- if (decodedRedirectUri == null) return null;
+ URI originalRedirect = toUri(redirectUri);
+ if (originalRedirect == null) {
+ // invalid URI passed as redirectUri
+ return null;
+ }
- String r = decodedRedirectUri;
+ // Check for HTTP Parameter Pollution - forbidden OIDC response parameters in redirect URI
+ if (containsForbiddenOidcParameters(originalRedirect)){
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ // check if the passed URI allows wildcards
+ boolean allowWildcards = areWildcardsAllowed(originalRedirect);
+
+ String r = redirectUri;
Set<String> resolveValidRedirects = resolveValidRedirects(session, rootUrl, validRedirects);
- boolean valid = matchesRedirects(resolveValidRedirects, r, true);
+ String valid = matchesRedirects(resolveValidRedirects, r, allowWildcards);
- if (!valid && (r.startsWith(Constants.INSTALLED_APP_URL) || r.startsWith(Constants.INSTALLED_APP_LOOPBACK)) && r.indexOf(':', Constants.INSTALLED_APP_URL.length()) >= 0) {
- int i = r.indexOf(':', Constants.INSTALLED_APP_URL.length());
+ if (valid == null && "http".equals(originalRedirect.getScheme()) && LOOPBACK_INTERFACES.contains(originalRedirect.getHost())) {
+ String redirectWithDefaultPort = KeycloakUriBuilder.fromUri(originalRedirect).port(80).buildAsString();
+ valid = matchesRedirects(resolveValidRedirects, redirectWithDefaultPort, allowWildcards);
+ }
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- sb.append(r.substring(0, i));
-
- i = r.indexOf('/', i);
- if (i >= 0) {
- sb.append(r.substring(i));
+ if (valid != null && !originalRedirect.isAbsolute()) {
+ // return absolute if the original URI is relative
+ if (!redirectUri.startsWith("/")) {
+ redirectUri = "/" + redirectUri;
}
-
- r = sb.toString();
-
- valid = matchesRedirects(resolveValidRedirects, r, true);
- }
-
- // Return the original redirectUri, which can be partially encoded - for example http://localhost:8280/foo/bar%20bar%2092%2F72/3 . Just make sure it is normalized
- redirectUri = getNormalizedRedirectUri(redirectUri);
-
- // We try to check validity also for original (encoded) redirectUrl, but just in case it exactly matches some "Valid Redirect URL" specified for client (not wildcards allowed)
- if (!valid) {
- valid = matchesRedirects(resolveValidRedirects, redirectUri, false);
- }
-
- if (valid && redirectUri.startsWith("/")) {
redirectUri = relativeToAbsoluteURI(session, rootUrl, redirectUri);
}
- redirectUri = valid ? redirectUri : null;
+
+ String scheme = originalRedirect.getScheme();
+ if (valid != null && scheme != null) {
+ // check the scheme is valid, it should be http(s) or explicitly allowed by the validation
+ if (!valid.startsWith(scheme + ":") && !"http".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme) && !"https".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme)) {
+ logger.debugf("Invalid URI because scheme is not allowed: %s", redirectUri);
+ valid = null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ redirectUri = valid != null ? redirectUri : null;
}
if (Constants.INSTALLED_APP_URN.equals(redirectUri)) {
@@ -153,66 +146,50 @@
}
}
- private static String getNormalizedRedirectUri(String redirectUri) {
- if (redirectUri != null) {
- try {
- URI uri = URI.create(redirectUri);
- redirectUri = uri.normalize().toString();
- } catch (IllegalArgumentException cause) {
- logger.debug("Invalid redirect uri", cause);
- return null;
- } catch (Exception cause) {
- logger.debug("Unexpected error when parsing redirect uri", cause);
- return null;
- }
- redirectUri = lowerCaseHostname(redirectUri);
- }
- return redirectUri;
- }
-
- // Decode redirectUri. We don't decode query and fragment as those can be encoded in the original URL.
- // URL can be decoded multiple times (in case it was encoded multiple times, or some of it's parts were encoded multiple times)
- private static String decodeRedirectUri(String redirectUri) {
- if (redirectUri == null) return null;
- int MAX_DECODING_COUNT = 5; // Max count of attempts for decoding URL (in case it was encoded multiple times)
-
- try {
- KeycloakUriBuilder uriBuilder = KeycloakUriBuilder.fromUri(redirectUri).preserveDefaultPort();
- String origQuery = uriBuilder.getQuery();
- String origFragment = uriBuilder.getFragment();
- String encodedRedirectUri = uriBuilder
- .replaceQuery(null)
- .fragment(null)
- .buildAsString();
- String decodedRedirectUri = null;
-
- for (int i = 0; i < MAX_DECODING_COUNT; i++) {
- decodedRedirectUri = Encode.decode(encodedRedirectUri);
- if (decodedRedirectUri.equals(encodedRedirectUri)) {
- // URL is decoded. We can return it (after attach original query and fragment)
- return KeycloakUriBuilder.fromUri(decodedRedirectUri).preserveDefaultPort()
- .replaceQuery(origQuery)
- .fragment(origFragment)
- .buildAsString();
- } else {
- // Next attempt
- encodedRedirectUri = decodedRedirectUri;
+ private static boolean containsForbiddenOidcParameters(URI originalRedirect) {
+ String query = originalRedirect.getRawQuery();
+ if (query != null && !query.isEmpty()) {
+ MultivaluedHashMap<String, String> params =UriUtils.decodeQueryString(query);
+ for (String paramName : params.keySet()) {
+ if (FORBIDDEN_OIDC_PARAMS.contains(paramName.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT))) {
+ logger.warnf("Redirect URI rejected: contains forbidden OIDC parameter '%s' in query string: scheme=%s, host=%s, path=%s",
+ paramName,
+ originalRedirect.getScheme(),
+ originalRedirect.getHost(),
+ originalRedirect.getPath());
+ return true;
}
}
- } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
- logger.debugf("Illegal redirect URI used: %s, Details: %s", redirectUri, iae.getMessage());
}
- logger.debugf("Was not able to decode redirect URI: %s", redirectUri);
- return null;
+ return false;
}
- private static String lowerCaseHostname(String redirectUri) {
- int n = redirectUri.indexOf('/', 7);
- if (n == -1) {
- return redirectUri.toLowerCase();
- } else {
- return redirectUri.substring(0, n).toLowerCase() + redirectUri.substring(n);
+ private static URI toUri(String redirectUri) {
+ URI uri = null;
+ if (redirectUri != null) {
+ try {
+ uri = URI.create(redirectUri);
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException cause) {
+ logger.debugf(cause, "Invalid redirect uri %s", redirectUri);
+ } catch (Exception cause) {
+ logger.debugf(cause, "Unexpected error when parsing redirect uri %s", redirectUri);
+ }
}
+ return uri;
+ }
+
+ // any access to parent folder /../ is unsafe with or without encoding
+ // <sep> = / | %2F | %5C | \
+ // <dots> = "..", including %2E and %252E (double-encoded) variants
+ // <terminator> = / | %2F | %5C | \ | ; | %3B | %09 | %0A | %0D | %00 | end-of-input
+ private final static Pattern UNSAFE_PATH_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(
+ "(/|%2[fF]|%5[cC]|\\\\)(%2[eE]|%252[eE]|\\.){2}(/|%2[fF]|%5[cC]|\\\\|;|%3[bB]|%09|%0[aAdD]|%00|$)");
+
+ private static boolean areWildcardsAllowed(URI redirectUri) {
+ // wildcars are only allowed if no user-info and no unparsed authority and no unsafe pattern in path
+ return redirectUri.getRawUserInfo() == null
+ && !(redirectUri.getRawAuthority() != null && redirectUri.getRawUserInfo() == null && redirectUri.getHost() == null && redirectUri.getPort() == -1)
+ && (redirectUri.getRawPath() == null || !UNSAFE_PATH_PATTERN.matcher(redirectUri.getRawPath()).find());
}
private static String relativeToAbsoluteURI(KeycloakSession session, String rootUrl, String relative) {
@@ -229,23 +206,66 @@
return sb.toString();
}
- private static boolean matchesRedirects(Set<String> validRedirects, String redirect, boolean allowWildcards) {
+ // return the String that matched the redirect or null if not matched
+ private static String matchesRedirects(Set<String> validRedirects, String redirect, boolean allowWildcards) {
logger.tracef("matchesRedirects: redirect URL to check: %s, allow wildcards: %b, Configured valid redirect URLs: %s", redirect, allowWildcards, validRedirects);
for (String validRedirect : validRedirects) {
- if (validRedirect.endsWith("*") && !validRedirect.contains("?") && allowWildcards) {
- // strip off the query component - we don't check them when wildcards are effective
- String r = redirect.contains("?") ? redirect.substring(0, redirect.indexOf("?")) : redirect;
- // strip off *
- int length = validRedirect.length() - 1;
- validRedirect = validRedirect.substring(0, length);
- if (r.startsWith(validRedirect)) return true;
- // strip off trailing '/'
- if (length - 1 > 0 && validRedirect.charAt(length - 1) == '/') length--;
- validRedirect = validRedirect.substring(0, length);
- if (validRedirect.equals(r)) return true;
- } else if (validRedirect.equals(redirect)) return true;
+ if ("*".equals(validRedirect)) {
+ // the valid redirect * is a full wildcard for http(s) even if the redirect URI does not allow wildcards
+ return validRedirect;
+ } else {
+ String validRedirectWildcard = allowWildcards ? checkValidRedirectWildcard(validRedirect) : null;
+ if (validRedirectWildcard != null) {
+ // strip off the query or fragment components - we don't check them when wildcards are effective
+ int idx = redirect.indexOf('?');
+ if (idx == -1) {
+ idx = redirect.indexOf('#');
+ }
+ String r = idx == -1 ? redirect : redirect.substring(0, idx);
+ // strip off *
+ int length = validRedirectWildcard.length() - 1;
+ validRedirectWildcard = validRedirectWildcard.substring(0, length);
+ if (r.startsWith(validRedirectWildcard)) {
+ return validRedirectWildcard;
+ }
+ // strip off trailing '/'
+ if (length - 1 > 0 && validRedirectWildcard.charAt(length - 1) == '/') {
+ length--;
+ }
+ validRedirectWildcard = validRedirectWildcard.substring(0, length);
+ if (validRedirectWildcard.equals(r)) {
+ return validRedirectWildcard;
+ }
+ } else if (validRedirect.equals(redirect)) {
+ return validRedirect;
+ }
+ }
}
- return false;
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ private static String checkValidRedirectWildcard(String validRedirect) {
+ if (!validRedirect.endsWith("*") || validRedirect.contains("?") || validRedirect.contains("#")) {
+ return null; // no wildcard as before
+ }
+ KeycloakUriBuilder uriBuilder = KeycloakUriBuilder.fromUri(validRedirect, false);
+ if (uriBuilder.getPath() != null) {
+ return validRedirect; // wildcard valid on path
+ }
+ if (uriBuilder.getAuthority() != null) {
+ if (uriBuilder.getAuthority().equals("*") || uriBuilder.getAuthority().endsWith(":*")) {
+ return validRedirect; // on authority just full wildcard or on port
+ } else {
+ // treat the wildcard after the authority
+ validRedirect = validRedirect.substring(0, validRedirect.length() - 1);
+ validRedirect = validRedirect + "/*";
+ return validRedirect;
+ }
+ }
+ if (uriBuilder.getSsp() != null) {
+ return validRedirect; // wildcard valid on SSP
+ }
+ return null;
}
private static String getSingleValidRedirectUri(Collection<String> validRedirects) {
@@ -264,13 +284,4 @@
}
return redirectUri;
}
-
- private static String getFirstValidRedirectUri(Collection<String> validRedirects) {
- final String redirectUri = validRedirects.stream().findFirst().orElse(null);
- return (redirectUri != null) ? validateRedirectUriWildcard(redirectUri) : null;
- }
-
- public static String getFirstValidRedirectUri(KeycloakSession session, String rootUrl, Set<String> validRedirects) {
- return getFirstValidRedirectUri(resolveValidRedirects(session, rootUrl, validRedirects));
- }
}
--
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