From 57002710ab85c367e007584e24295a982055079e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacek Kowalski <Jacek@jacekk.info>
Date: Sun, 23 Aug 2026 20:53:16 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Switch to using custom RedirectUtils adapted from Keycloak
---
src/main/java/org/keycloak/protocol/cas/utils/RedirectUtils.java | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
1 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/keycloak/protocol/cas/utils/RedirectUtils.java b/src/main/java/org/keycloak/protocol/cas/utils/RedirectUtils.java
index 500cc2b..ee6739c 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/keycloak/protocol/cas/utils/RedirectUtils.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/keycloak/protocol/cas/utils/RedirectUtils.java
@@ -15,29 +15,43 @@
* limitations under the License.
*/
-package org.keycloak.protocol.oidc.utils;
+package org.keycloak.protocol.cas.utils;
-import org.jboss.logging.Logger;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+import org.keycloak.common.util.KeycloakUriBuilder;
+import org.keycloak.common.util.MultivaluedHashMap;
import org.keycloak.common.util.UriUtils;
import org.keycloak.models.ClientModel;
import org.keycloak.models.Constants;
import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakUriInfo;
import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
+import org.keycloak.protocol.cas.CASLoginProtocol;
import org.keycloak.services.Urls;
import org.keycloak.services.util.ResolveRelative;
-import java.net.URI;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.TreeSet;
-import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import org.jboss.logging.Logger;
/**
* @author <a href="mailto:sthorger@redhat.com">Stian Thorgersen</a>
*/
public class RedirectUtils {
+ public static final Set<String> LOOPBACK_INTERFACES = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("localhost", "127.0.0.1", "[::1]"));
+
+ private static final Set<String> FORBIDDEN_OIDC_PARAMS = Set.of(
+ CASLoginProtocol.SAMLART_RESPONSE_PARAM.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT),
+ CASLoginProtocol.TICKET_RESPONSE_PARAM.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)
+ );
+
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RedirectUtils.class);
public static String verifyRedirectUri(KeycloakSession session, String redirectUri, ClientModel client) {
@@ -87,6 +101,11 @@
return null;
}
+ // Check for HTTP Parameter Pollution - forbidden OIDC response parameters in redirect URI
+ if (containsForbiddenOidcParameters(originalRedirect)){
+ return null;
+ }
+
// check if the passed URI allows wildcards
boolean allowWildcards = areWildcardsAllowed(originalRedirect);
@@ -95,20 +114,9 @@
String valid = matchesRedirects(resolveValidRedirects, r, allowWildcards);
- if (valid == null && (r.startsWith(Constants.INSTALLED_APP_URL) || r.startsWith(Constants.INSTALLED_APP_LOOPBACK)) && r.indexOf(':', Constants.INSTALLED_APP_URL.length()) >= 0) {
- int i = r.indexOf(':', Constants.INSTALLED_APP_URL.length());
-
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- sb.append(r.substring(0, i));
-
- i = r.indexOf('/', i);
- if (i >= 0) {
- sb.append(r.substring(i));
- }
-
- r = sb.toString();
-
- valid = matchesRedirects(resolveValidRedirects, r, allowWildcards);
+ if (valid == null && "http".equals(originalRedirect.getScheme()) && LOOPBACK_INTERFACES.contains(originalRedirect.getHost())) {
+ String redirectWithDefaultPort = KeycloakUriBuilder.fromUri(originalRedirect).port(80).buildAsString();
+ valid = matchesRedirects(resolveValidRedirects, redirectWithDefaultPort, allowWildcards);
}
if (valid != null && !originalRedirect.isAbsolute()) {
@@ -138,6 +146,24 @@
}
}
+ private static boolean containsForbiddenOidcParameters(URI originalRedirect) {
+ String query = originalRedirect.getRawQuery();
+ if (query != null && !query.isEmpty()) {
+ MultivaluedHashMap<String, String> params =UriUtils.decodeQueryString(query);
+ for (String paramName : params.keySet()) {
+ if (FORBIDDEN_OIDC_PARAMS.contains(paramName.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT))) {
+ logger.warnf("Redirect URI rejected: contains forbidden OIDC parameter '%s' in query string: scheme=%s, host=%s, path=%s",
+ paramName,
+ originalRedirect.getScheme(),
+ originalRedirect.getHost(),
+ originalRedirect.getPath());
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
private static URI toUri(String redirectUri) {
URI uri = null;
if (redirectUri != null) {
@@ -153,12 +179,16 @@
}
// any access to parent folder /../ is unsafe with or without encoding
+ // <sep> = / | %2F | %5C | \
+ // <dots> = "..", including %2E and %252E (double-encoded) variants
+ // <terminator> = / | %2F | %5C | \ | ; | %3B | %09 | %0A | %0D | %00 | end-of-input
private final static Pattern UNSAFE_PATH_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(
- "(/|%2[fF]|%5[cC]|\\\\)(%2[eE]|\\.){2}(/|%2[fF]|%5[cC]|\\\\)|(/|%2[fF]|%5[cC]|\\\\)(%2[eE]|\\.){2}$");
+ "(/|%2[fF]|%5[cC]|\\\\)(%2[eE]|%252[eE]|\\.){2}(/|%2[fF]|%5[cC]|\\\\|;|%3[bB]|%09|%0[aAdD]|%00|$)");
private static boolean areWildcardsAllowed(URI redirectUri) {
- // wildcars are only allowed if no user-info and no unsafe pattern in path
+ // wildcars are only allowed if no user-info and no unparsed authority and no unsafe pattern in path
return redirectUri.getRawUserInfo() == null
+ && !(redirectUri.getRawAuthority() != null && redirectUri.getRawUserInfo() == null && redirectUri.getHost() == null && redirectUri.getPort() == -1)
&& (redirectUri.getRawPath() == null || !UNSAFE_PATH_PATTERN.matcher(redirectUri.getRawPath()).find());
}
@@ -183,22 +213,57 @@
if ("*".equals(validRedirect)) {
// the valid redirect * is a full wildcard for http(s) even if the redirect URI does not allow wildcards
return validRedirect;
- } else if (validRedirect.endsWith("*") && !validRedirect.contains("?") && allowWildcards) {
- // strip off the query or fragment components - we don't check them when wildcards are effective
- int idx = redirect.indexOf('?');
- if (idx == -1) {
- idx = redirect.indexOf('#');
+ } else {
+ String validRedirectWildcard = allowWildcards ? checkValidRedirectWildcard(validRedirect) : null;
+ if (validRedirectWildcard != null) {
+ // strip off the query or fragment components - we don't check them when wildcards are effective
+ int idx = redirect.indexOf('?');
+ if (idx == -1) {
+ idx = redirect.indexOf('#');
+ }
+ String r = idx == -1 ? redirect : redirect.substring(0, idx);
+ // strip off *
+ int length = validRedirectWildcard.length() - 1;
+ validRedirectWildcard = validRedirectWildcard.substring(0, length);
+ if (r.startsWith(validRedirectWildcard)) {
+ return validRedirectWildcard;
+ }
+ // strip off trailing '/'
+ if (length - 1 > 0 && validRedirectWildcard.charAt(length - 1) == '/') {
+ length--;
+ }
+ validRedirectWildcard = validRedirectWildcard.substring(0, length);
+ if (validRedirectWildcard.equals(r)) {
+ return validRedirectWildcard;
+ }
+ } else if (validRedirect.equals(redirect)) {
+ return validRedirect;
}
- String r = idx == -1 ? redirect : redirect.substring(0, idx);
- // strip off *
- int length = validRedirect.length() - 1;
- validRedirect = validRedirect.substring(0, length);
- if (r.startsWith(validRedirect)) return validRedirect;
- // strip off trailing '/'
- if (length - 1 > 0 && validRedirect.charAt(length - 1) == '/') length--;
- validRedirect = validRedirect.substring(0, length);
- if (validRedirect.equals(r)) return validRedirect;
- } else if (validRedirect.equals(redirect)) return validRedirect;
+ }
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ private static String checkValidRedirectWildcard(String validRedirect) {
+ if (!validRedirect.endsWith("*") || validRedirect.contains("?") || validRedirect.contains("#")) {
+ return null; // no wildcard as before
+ }
+ KeycloakUriBuilder uriBuilder = KeycloakUriBuilder.fromUri(validRedirect, false);
+ if (uriBuilder.getPath() != null) {
+ return validRedirect; // wildcard valid on path
+ }
+ if (uriBuilder.getAuthority() != null) {
+ if (uriBuilder.getAuthority().equals("*") || uriBuilder.getAuthority().endsWith(":*")) {
+ return validRedirect; // on authority just full wildcard or on port
+ } else {
+ // treat the wildcard after the authority
+ validRedirect = validRedirect.substring(0, validRedirect.length() - 1);
+ validRedirect = validRedirect + "/*";
+ return validRedirect;
+ }
+ }
+ if (uriBuilder.getSsp() != null) {
+ return validRedirect; // wildcard valid on SSP
}
return null;
}
--
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